{"id":80770,"date":"2012-11-16T10:50:24","date_gmt":"2012-11-16T09:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mojabochnia.pl\/?p=80770"},"modified":"2012-11-16T11:37:31","modified_gmt":"2012-11-16T10:37:31","slug":"bochnia-okiem-archeologa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojabochnia.pl\/?p=80770","title":{"rendered":"Bochnia okiem archeologa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Marek Materna jest archeologiem, na co dzie\u0144 pracownikiem Muzeum. W ramach listopadowego Spotkania Czwartkowego podj\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 podsumowania wszystkich bada\u0144, jakie wykonano w Bochni w latach 1990-2012. Jak si\u0119 okazuje, paleta zagadnie\u0144 jest ogromna. <\/p>\n

To s\u0105 kwestie dotycz\u0105ce zar\u00f3wno obu klasztor\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re funkcjonowa\u0142y na terenie miasta \u2013 klasztoru bernardy\u0144skiego i dominika\u0144skiego. Jest to problematyka mur\u00f3w miejskich, kt\u00f3re sukcesywnie staramy si\u0119 wyja\u015bni\u0107. S\u0105 to wreszcie wszelkiego rodzaju nadzory, kt\u00f3re czasami z pozoru nie wnosz\u0105 nic nowego, ale na prze\u0142omie tych 22 lat daj\u0105 pewnego rodzaju wizj\u0119, jak zmienia\u0142a si\u0119 topografia miasta<\/em> \u2013 m\u00f3wi Marek Materna.<\/p>\n

Okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce niegdy\u015b Bochnia by\u0142a otoczona sza\u0144cami ziemnymi, kt\u00f3rych lokalizacj\u0119 udaje si\u0119 stopniowo okre\u015bli\u0107. S\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c \u015blady dawnych fos, np. wzd\u0142u\u017c obecnej ul. Kraszewskiego. Jedne z najstarszych odkry\u0107 archeologicznych w Bochni pochodz\u0105 z prze\u0142omu II i III w. naszej ery. W rejonie dzisiejszej ul. Kazimierza Wielkiego znaleziono \u015blady osadnictwa germa\u0144skiego, wykazuj\u0105cego wp\u0142ywy rzymskie. <\/p>\n

Ciekawym odkryciem by\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c tunel, jaki znaleziono w pobli\u017cu dzisiejszego budynku S\u0105du Rejonowego. Wed\u0142ug ustale\u0144 archeolog\u00f3w, kana\u0142 zmienia kierunek swojego biegu, najprawdopodobniej nie mia\u0142 funkcji odwadniaj\u0105cej, bo biegnie w stron\u0119 p\u00f3\u0142nocno-zachodni\u0105. Niestety, nie zosta\u0142 on do dzi\u015b w pe\u0142ni zbadany.<\/p>\n

W trakcie spotkania pad\u0142o pytanie o wyburzon\u0105 kamienic\u0119 przy Pl. \u015aw. Kingi 1. Jak si\u0119 okazuje, w sensie archeologicznym oczekiwania by\u0142y o wiele wi\u0119ksze ni\u017c faktyczne odkrycia. Marek Materna przyzna\u0142, \u017ce pocz\u0105tkowo teren zosta\u0142 opalowany, co p\u00f3\u017aniej uniemo\u017cliwi\u0142o badanie historycznych nawarstwie\u0144. Jedyne odkrycia, jakich tam dokonano to tzw. do\u0142y ch\u0142onne. Nie znaleziono natomiast \u015blad\u00f3w drewnianego ko\u015bcio\u0142a Grzymis\u0142awy ani pozosta\u0142o\u015bci po przyko\u015bcielnym cmentarzu. Pod sam\u0105 kamienic\u0105 nie by\u0142o piwnic, jednak znajdowa\u0142y si\u0119 one pod wcze\u015bniej istniej\u0105cym tam budynkiem.<\/p>\n\t \r\n\t\r\n\t

\r\n\t \"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\t <\/div>\r\n\t ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podziemny tunel nieopodal dzisiejszego s\u0105du, sza\u0144ce i fosa okalaj\u0105ce centrum miasta, \u015blady osadnictwa germa\u0144skiego z II\/III w. – o tych i o innych rzeczach m\u00f3wi\u0142 Marek Materna w boche\u0144skim Muzeum im. Stanis\u0142awa Fischera. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,92,6250],"tags":[578,17306,17131,2645,17290,17722],"class_list":["post-80770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biezace-wydarzenia","category-kultura","category-tematyka","tag-archeologia","tag-badania","tag-historia","tag-marek-materna","tag-muzeum","tag-spotkanie-czwartkowe","main_tag-historia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBochnia okiem archeologa - mojabochnia.pl - portal informacyjny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mojabochnia.pl\/?p=80770\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bochnia okiem archeologa - mojabochnia.pl - portal informacyjny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Podziemny tunel nieopodal dzisiejszego s\u0105du, sza\u0144ce i fosa okalaj\u0105ce centrum miasta, \u015blady osadnictwa germa\u0144skiego z II\/III w. - o tych i o innych rzeczach m\u00f3wi\u0142 Marek Materna w boche\u0144skim Muzeum im. 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